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Noble Eightfold Path
The Noble Eightfold Path (, )〔Brekke, Torkel. "The Religious Motivation of the Early Buddhists." Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 67, No. 4 (Dec., 1999), p. 860〕 is one of the principal teachings of Śrāvakayāna. It is used to develop insight into the true nature of phenomena (or reality) and to eradicate greed, hatred, and delusion. The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths; the first element of the Noble Eightfold Path is, in turn, an understanding of the Four Noble Truths. It is also known as the ''Middle Path'' or ''Middle Way.'' Its goal is Arhatship. The Noble Eightfold Path is contrasted with the Bodhisattva path of Mahayana which culminates in Buddhahood.
All eight elements of the Path begin with the word "right," which translates the word ''samyañc'' (in Sanskrit) or ''sammā'' (in Pāli). These denote completion, togetherness, and coherence, and can also suggest the senses of "perfect" or "ideal."〔See, for instance, (Allan (2008). )〕 'Samma' is also translated as "wholesome," "wise" and "skillful."
In Buddhist symbolism, the Noble Eightfold Path is often represented by means of the dharma wheel (dharmachakra), whose eight spokes represent the eight elements of the path.
==Origin==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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